The
force that acts on the mass of an object because of gravity is called its
weight. Therefore weight is a force and is measured in newtons. Weight
is the force of gravity acting on a mass that is positioned in a gravitational
field.
There is an equation that links
mass to weight in a gravitational field:
w
= mg
w
=
the weight (in newton)
m
=
the mass of the object (in kilogram)
g
=
the gravitational field strength at the position where the mass
is placed (N/kg)
On Earth g = 10N/kg. Therefore
my weight is 650 Newtons.
This is only true whilst I stay
on Earth. On the moon, I would be very light and jumping would be very
easy. This is because g (Moon) is only 1.67 N/kg. I would weigh a sixth
of what I did on Earth, but it wouldn't mean I was any thinner.. I'd still
have all those atoms and molecules that make up my mass!
Weight always acts vertically downwards on the Earth's surface
Earth's gravity is pulling the mass towards its centre with the force of its weight
The weight
of an object is distributed evenly around a point on the body called its
'centre of gravity'. The weight is said to 'act through the centre of
gravity'. If you support it at this point it will balance. You can find
this point on a flat shape by carrying out a simple
experiment.
The weight of a body can be represented by a force arrow that points vertically down from the centre of mass. The arrow shaft is the line of action of the force arrow.
If the object is positioned on a sloping surface we have to resolve the weight vector to find the force pulling it down the slopw and the reaction force with the ground. You will not have to do this until A Level.